All 87 countries. The full table.

Name: Bitcoin Passport Index 2026: Full Ranking
Creator: 21 CBI
Published: 2026-06-01
License: https://21cbi.io/terms

An index ranking is not a serviced program.

The full Bitcoin Passport Index 2026 ranking. Sort any column. Filter by region, CARF wave, investment-migration type, or Bitcoin tax band. Search by country.

Full Rankings

Every score. Every column.

87 countries. Six categories. One number. Sort, filter, and search the table on your terms.

Region

CARF Wave

Investment Migration

Bitcoin Tax

Bitcoin Passport Index 2026 rankings. The orange dot marks the two Bitcoin-weighted columns, Tax and Legal, which together carry 45% of each country’s score.

1	El Salvador (opens in a new window) View scorecard Tax 98 Legal 93 Travel 64 RCBI 87 Dual 90 Freedom 65 CARF Not committed	98	93	64	87	90	65	84.45	Not committed
2	Malta View scorecard Tax 78 Legal 75 Travel 95 RCBI 62 Dual 95 Freedom 82 CARF Wave 1	78	75	95	62	95	82	80.50	Wave 1
3	Switzerland View scorecard Tax 82 Legal 82 Travel 96 RCBI 28 Dual 90 Freedom 95 CARF Wave 2	82	82	96	28	90	95	78.80	Wave 2
4	St Kitts & Nevis View scorecard Tax 88 Legal 55 Travel 79 RCBI 78 Dual 95 Freedom 70 CARF Not committed	88	55	79	78	95	70	77.00	Not committed
5	Portugal View scorecard Tax 72 Legal 68 Travel 95 RCBI 40 Dual 92 Freedom 85 CARF Wave 1	72	68	95	40	92	85	74.30	Wave 1
6	UAE View scorecard Tax 93 Legal 82 Travel 94 RCBI 37 Dual 20 Freedom 62 CARF Wave 2	93	82	94	37	20	62	72.20	Wave 2
7	Grenada View scorecard Tax 88 Legal 42 Travel 73 RCBI 76 Dual 92 Freedom 65 CARF Not committed	88	42	73	76	92	65	72.10	Not committed
8	Cyprus View scorecard Tax 73 Legal 62 Travel 89 RCBI 42 Dual 90 Freedom 78 CARF Wave 2	73	62	89	42	90	78	71.55	Wave 2
9	Antigua & Barbuda View scorecard Tax 85 Legal 40 Travel 78 RCBI 74 Dual 92 Freedom 62 CARF Not committed	85	40	78	74	92	62	71.35	Not committed
10	Singapore View scorecard Tax 82 Legal 85 Travel 100 RCBI 28 Dual 5 Freedom 78 CARF Wave 2	82	85	100	28	5	78	70.00	Wave 2
11	GermanyHeld out of the top 10 by the Top-10 Pathway Requirement: no investment-migration pathway. View scorecard Tax 77 Legal 72 Travel 96 RCBI 12 Dual 65 Freedom 90 CARF Wave 1	77	72	96	12	65	90	70.15	Wave 1
12	St Lucia View scorecard Tax 85 Legal 38 Travel 72 RCBI 74 Dual 92 Freedom 64 CARF Not committed	85	38	72	74	92	64	69.95	Not committed
13	Dominica View scorecard Tax 82 Legal 38 Travel 72 RCBI 75 Dual 92 Freedom 62 CARF Not committed	82	38	72	75	92	62	69.15	Not committed
14	Czechia View scorecard Tax 75 Legal 70 Travel 94 RCBI 0 Dual 88 Freedom 85 CARF Wave 1	75	70	94	0	88	85	68.85	Wave 1
15	Greece View scorecard Tax 62 Legal 55 Travel 95 RCBI 45 Dual 88 Freedom 75 CARF Wave 1	62	55	95	45	88	75	68.55	Wave 1
16	Mauritius View scorecard Tax 85 Legal 52 Travel 73 RCBI 42 Dual 88 Freedom 62 CARF Wave 2	85	52	73	42	88	62	67.55	Wave 2
17	Latvia View scorecard Tax 62 Legal 58 Travel 94 RCBI 32 Dual 88 Freedom 80 CARF Wave 1	62	58	94	32	88	80	67.50	Wave 1
18	New Zealand View scorecard Tax 50 Legal 62 Travel 94 RCBI 30 Dual 92 Freedom 92 CARF Wave 1	50	62	94	30	92	92	66.60	Wave 1
19	Vanuatu (opens in a new window) View scorecard Tax 95 Legal 38 Travel 38 RCBI 76 Dual 90 Freedom 68 CARF Not committed	95	38	38	76	90	68	66.15	Not committed
20	Ireland View scorecard Tax 55 Legal 62 Travel 96 RCBI 10 Dual 95 Freedom 92 CARF Wave 1	55	62	96	10	95	92	65.55	Wave 1
21	Monaco View scorecard Tax 98 Legal 55 Travel 91 RCBI 10 Dual 18 Freedom 85 CARF Not committed	98	55	91	10	18	85	65.50	Not committed
22	Romania View scorecard Tax 65 Legal 62 Travel 91 RCBI 15 Dual 90 Freedom 72 CARF Wave 1	65	62	91	15	90	72	65.30	Wave 1
23	Hungary View scorecard Tax 62 Legal 55 Travel 95 RCBI 38 Dual 88 Freedom 52 CARF Wave 1	62	55	95	38	88	52	65.20	Wave 1
24	Costa Rica View scorecard Tax 85 Legal 48 Travel 74 RCBI 20 Dual 90 Freedom 75 CARF Wave 2	85	48	74	20	90	75	65.15	Wave 2
25	Bulgaria View scorecard Tax 68 Legal 62 Travel 91 RCBI 10 Dual 88 Freedom 65 CARF Wave 1	68	62	91	10	88	65	64.40	Wave 1
26	Luxembourg View scorecard Tax 55 Legal 58 Travel 96 RCBI 12 Dual 88 Freedom 92 CARF Wave 1	55	58	96	12	88	92	64.35	Wave 1
27	Liechtenstein View scorecard Tax 78 Legal 65 Travel 93 RCBI 8 Dual 30 Freedom 90 CARF Wave 1	78	65	93	8	30	90	64.30	Wave 1
28	Hong Kong View scorecard Tax 88 Legal 72 Travel 89 RCBI 30 Dual 15 Freedom 38 CARF Wave 2	88	72	89	30	15	38	64.00	Wave 2
29	Italy View scorecard Tax 38 Legal 62 Travel 96 RCBI 40 Dual 88 Freedom 80 CARF Wave 1	38	62	96	40	88	80	63.90	Wave 1
30	Seychelles View scorecard Tax 88 Legal 48 Travel 78 RCBI 38 Dual 40 Freedom 68 CARF Wave 2	88	48	78	38	40	68	63.70	Wave 2
31	Georgia View scorecard Tax 95 Legal 52 Travel 57 RCBI 32 Dual 75 Freedom 58 CARF Not committed	95	52	57	32	75	58	63.65	Not committed
32	Croatia View scorecard Tax 62 Legal 55 Travel 93 RCBI 18 Dual 85 Freedom 72 CARF Wave 1	62	55	93	18	85	72	63.50	Wave 1
33	Belgium View scorecard Tax 55 Legal 55 Travel 96 RCBI 10 Dual 90 Freedom 88 CARF Wave 1	55	55	96	10	90	88	63.25	Wave 1
34	Paraguay View scorecard Tax 90 Legal 42 Travel 72 RCBI 33 Dual 90 Freedom 38 CARF Not committed	90	42	72	33	90	38	63.05	Not committed
35	Estonia View scorecard Tax 68 Legal 65 Travel 93 RCBI 15 Dual 35 Freedom 85 CARF Wave 1	68	65	93	15	35	85	62.85	Wave 1
36	Bahamas View scorecard Tax 95 Legal 58 Travel 80 RCBI 12 Dual 35 Freedom 62 CARF Wave 2	95	58	80	12	35	62	62.85	Wave 2
37	Canada View scorecard Tax 44 Legal 62 Travel 94 RCBI 18 Dual 90 Freedom 85 CARF Wave 2	44	62	94	18	90	85	62.40	Wave 2
38	Panama View scorecard Tax 88 Legal 45 Travel 73 RCBI 35 Dual 40 Freedom 72 CARF Wave 2	88	45	73	35	40	72	62.05	Wave 2
39	Denmark View scorecard Tax 48 Legal 55 Travel 96 RCBI 8 Dual 88 Freedom 92 CARF Wave 1	48	55	96	8	88	92	61.40	Wave 1
40	Sweden View scorecard Tax 48 Legal 55 Travel 96 RCBI 8 Dual 88 Freedom 92 CARF Wave 1	48	55	96	8	88	92	61.40	Wave 1
41	Barbados View scorecard Tax 72 Legal 35 Travel 83 RCBI 28 Dual 88 Freedom 68 CARF Wave 2	72	35	83	28	88	68	61.40	Wave 2
42	Lithuania View scorecard Tax 65 Legal 65 Travel 93 RCBI 12 Dual 35 Freedom 82 CARF Wave 1	65	65	93	12	35	82	61.35	Wave 1
43	Finland View scorecard Tax 48 Legal 52 Travel 96 RCBI 8 Dual 88 Freedom 92 CARF Wave 1	48	52	96	8	88	92	60.80	Wave 1
44	Malaysia View scorecard Tax 82 Legal 55 Travel 95 RCBI 22 Dual 15 Freedom 55 CARF Wave 2	82	55	95	22	15	55	60.80	Wave 2
45	Norway View scorecard Tax 45 Legal 55 Travel 96 RCBI 8 Dual 88 Freedom 92 CARF Wave 1	45	55	96	8	88	92	60.65	Wave 1
46	Bermuda View scorecard Tax 95 Legal 52 Travel 68 RCBI 8 Dual 40 Freedom 75 CARF Wave 2	95	52	68	8	40	75	60.45	Wave 2
47	France View scorecard Tax 42 Legal 58 Travel 96 RCBI 12 Dual 90 Freedom 82 CARF Wave 1	42	58	96	12	90	82	60.30	Wave 1
48	United Kingdom View scorecard Tax 42 Legal 65 Travel 95 RCBI 12 Dual 88 Freedom 72 CARF Wave 1	42	65	95	12	88	72	60.30	Wave 1
49	Australia View scorecard Tax 39 Legal 58 Travel 94 RCBI 15 Dual 90 Freedom 82 CARF Wave 2	39	58	94	15	90	82	59.60	Wave 2
50	Iceland View scorecard Tax 45 Legal 52 Travel 92 RCBI 8 Dual 88 Freedom 92 CARF Wave 1	45	52	92	8	88	92	59.25	Wave 1
51	Argentina View scorecard Tax 60 Legal 42 Travel 86 RCBI 35 Dual 90 Freedom 42 CARF Not committed	60	42	86	35	90	42	59.05	Not committed
52	Uruguay View scorecard Tax 68 Legal 42 Travel 78 RCBI 8 Dual 90 Freedom 78 CARF Not committed	68	42	78	8	90	78	59.00	Not committed
53	Slovenia View scorecard Tax 55 Legal 55 Travel 94 RCBI 12 Dual 50 Freedom 78 CARF Wave 1	55	55	94	12	50	78	58.15	Wave 1
54	Poland View scorecard Tax 48 Legal 48 Travel 95 RCBI 8 Dual 88 Freedom 72 CARF Wave 1	48	48	95	8	88	72	57.80	Wave 1
55	United States View scorecard Tax 15 Legal 72 Travel 92 RCBI 28 Dual 85 Freedom 82 CARF Wave 3	15	72	92	28	85	82	57.45	Wave 3
56	Brazil View scorecard Tax 55 Legal 48 Travel 86 RCBI 10 Dual 90 Freedom 58 CARF Wave 1	55	48	86	10	90	58	56.85	Wave 1
57	Cayman Islands View scorecard Tax 93 Legal 55 Travel 55 RCBI 8 Dual 30 Freedom 72 CARF Wave 1	93	55	55	8	30	72	56.65	Wave 1
58	Slovakia View scorecard Tax 55 Legal 52 Travel 94 RCBI 10 Dual 52 Freedom 68 CARF Wave 1	55	52	94	10	52	68	56.45	Wave 1
59	Andorra View scorecard Tax 75 Legal 42 Travel 86 RCBI 8 Dual 15 Freedom 82 CARF Not committed	75	42	86	8	15	82	55.25	Not committed
60	Chile View scorecard Tax 47 Legal 42 Travel 89 RCBI 8 Dual 88 Freedom 72 CARF Wave 1	47	42	89	8	88	72	55.15	Wave 1
61	South Korea View scorecard Tax 40 Legal 60 Travel 97 RCBI 8 Dual 38 Freedom 78 CARF Wave 1	40	60	97	8	38	78	54.20	Wave 1
62	Gibraltar View scorecard Tax 70 Legal 68 Travel 55 RCBI 5 Dual 35 Freedom 78 CARF Wave 1	70	68	55	5	35	78	54.15	Wave 1
63	Nauru View scorecard Tax 65 Legal 28 Travel 37 RCBI 68 Dual 85 Freedom 58 CARF Not committed	65	28	37	68	85	58	53.75	Not committed
64	Palau View scorecard Tax 72 Legal 32 Travel 57 RCBI 15 Dual 82 Freedom 72 CARF Not committed	72	32	57	15	82	72	53.45	Not committed
65	Netherlands View scorecard Tax 42 Legal 58 Travel 96 RCBI 8 Dual 18 Freedom 88 CARF Wave 1	42	58	96	8	18	88	53.10	Wave 1
66	BVI View scorecard Tax 95 Legal 50 Travel 42 RCBI 5 Dual 35 Freedom 65 CARF Wave 2	95	50	42	5	35	65	52.90	Wave 2
67	Austria View scorecard Tax 45 Legal 55 Travel 95 RCBI 8 Dual 15 Freedom 88 CARF Wave 1	45	55	95	8	15	88	52.75	Wave 1
68	Botswana View scorecard Tax 72 Legal 32 Travel 34 RCBI 35 Dual 88 Freedom 72 CARF Not committed	72	32	34	35	88	72	52.45	Not committed
69	Japan View scorecard Tax 35 Legal 68 Travel 97 RCBI 8 Dual 12 Freedom 82 CARF Wave 1	35	68	97	8	12	82	52.35	Wave 1
70	Thailand View scorecard Tax 86 Legal 58 Travel 31 RCBI 22 Dual 45 Freedom 52 CARF Wave 2	86	58	31	22	45	52	52.30	Wave 2
71	Mexico View scorecard Tax 52 Legal 42 Travel 79 RCBI 12 Dual 88 Freedom 42 CARF Wave 2	52	42	79	12	88	42	52.00	Wave 2
72	Türkiye View scorecard Tax 62 Legal 35 Travel 53 RCBI 65 Dual 55 Freedom 32 CARF Wave 2	62	35	53	65	55	32	51.55	Wave 2
73	San Marino View scorecard Tax 63 Legal 38 Travel 85 RCBI 5 Dual 18 Freedom 85 CARF Wave 1	63	38	85	5	18	85	51.40	Wave 1
74	Serbia View scorecard Tax 58 Legal 42 Travel 66 RCBI 8 Dual 85 Freedom 55 CARF Not committed	58	42	66	8	85	55	51.30	Not committed
75	Montenegro View scorecard Tax 60 Legal 48 Travel 61 RCBI 12 Dual 50 Freedom 58 CARF Not committed	60	48	61	12	50	58	49.40	Not committed
76	Taiwan View scorecard Tax 45 Legal 55 Travel 66 RCBI 5 Dual 48 Freedom 82 CARF Not committed	45	55	66	5	48	82	49.20	Not committed
77	South Africa View scorecard Tax 52 Legal 55 Travel 46 RCBI 10 Dual 88 Freedom 55 CARF Wave 1	52	55	46	10	88	55	49.00	Wave 1
78	Colombia View scorecard Tax 45 Legal 38 Travel 63 RCBI 18 Dual 88 Freedom 45 CARF Wave 1	45	38	63	18	88	45	47.45	Wave 1
79	Moldova View scorecard Tax 55 Legal 35 Travel 57 RCBI 5 Dual 85 Freedom 42 CARF Not committed	55	35	57	5	85	42	45.60	Not committed
80	Ukraine View scorecard Tax 52 Legal 45 Travel 70 RCBI 5 Dual 48 Freedom 22 CARF Not committed	52	45	70	5	48	22	43.75	Not committed
81	Ghana View scorecard Tax 50 Legal 38 Travel 26 RCBI 5 Dual 82 Freedom 55 CARF Not committed	50	38	26	5	82	55	39.75	Not committed
82	Kenya View scorecard Tax 42 Legal 42 Travel 27 RCBI 8 Dual 85 Freedom 52 CARF Wave 2	42	42	27	8	85	52	39.20	Wave 2
83	Bahrain View scorecard Tax 89 Legal 60 Travel 38 RCBI 18 Dual 15 Freedom 30 CARF Wave 2	89	60	38	18	15	30	35.39	Wave 2
84	Qatar View scorecard Tax 88 Legal 42 Travel 53 RCBI 5 Dual 12 Freedom 25 CARF Not committed	88	42	53	5	12	25	30.84	Not committed
85	Kazakhstan View scorecard Tax 50 Legal 45 Travel 33 RCBI 22 Dual 18 Freedom 28 CARF Wave 1	50	45	33	22	18	28	25.97	Wave 1
86	Philippines View scorecard Tax 39 Legal 35 Travel 25 RCBI 8 Dual 45 Freedom 35 CARF Wave 2	39	35	25	8	45	35	24.98	Wave 2
87	Indonesia View scorecard Tax 47 Legal 45 Travel 28 RCBI 8 Dual 18 Freedom 35 CARF Wave 1	47	45	28	8	18	35	20.88	Wave 1

Sources

The sources behind the numbers.

Every BPI score is reproducible from the inputs below. We publish the math, the data, and the caveats.

Category	Primary Sources
Bitcoin and Crypto Tax	PwC Global Crypto Regulation Report, Library of Congress surveys, KPMG tax guides, country revenue authorities, OECD CARF list
Bitcoin Legal and Regulatory	Country regulators (VARA, MAS, FINMA, FCA, BaFin, CySEC), BTC Map, CoinATMRadar, 1ML, Cambridge CBECI
Visa-Free Travel	IATA Timatic via the Henley Passport Index Q2 2026 update
Citizenship and Residency	CBI Index (cbiindex.com), IMI Daily, DN visa databases, original Bitcitizen research
Dual Citizenship	Government nationality laws, IMI Daily, academic legal databases
Personal and Economic Freedom	World Justice Project, Heritage Foundation, RSF Press Freedom, Freedom House, World Bank

A note on Travel scores: Travel scores are derived from IATA Timatic destination counts published in the Henley Passport Index Q2 2026 update, normalized linearly against the global min (Afghanistan, 23 destinations) and max (Singapore, 192). The destination counts shown throughout the index are Henley's combined visa-free and visa-on-arrival score, which we abbreviate to visa-free for readability. Where a country's Travel score and its raw destination count appear to diverge slightly, the difference reflects source-data rounding or the use of supplementary mobility data (visa-on-arrival vs. strict visa-free) rather than a calculation error. UAE's Travel score is manually capped at 94 against the EU-cluster average pending the Q3 2026 refresh.
How CARF affects published Tax scores: Each country's Tax score already reflects all applicable adjustments, including CARF deductions. We do not publish separate pre-CARF and post-CARF scores. A reader comparing Switzerland (Tax 82, Wave 2) and El Salvador (Tax 98, not committed) should understand that part of El Salvador's tax advantage is the absence of a CARF commitment. For the 2027 edition we are considering an additional column showing each country's pre-CARF Tax score for full transparency.

Annual edition. Data current as of May 31, 2026. Published June 1, 2026.

© 2026 Bitcitizen LLC. The Bitcoin Passport Index is proprietary editorial content. Reuse, republication, or redistribution requires express written consent from 21 CBI / Bitcitizen LLC. See full terms.

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